Japanese Mars mission to land at Woomera

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has announced that a Japanese spacecraft will be allowed to land on Aussie soil following a “world-first mission” to one of the moons of Mars – Phobos.

The agreement came as part of a recent meeting between Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio and Prime Minister Albanese in Perth,  where the two also cemented a Japan-Australia security pact.

“Japan has asked for our cooperation in one of the most daring space missions ever attempted,” announced Albanese.

“JAXA, Japan’s space agency, is planning to touch down on Phobos, one of the moons of Mars, and collect samples that might tell us more than we’ve ever known about the birth of our solar system.

“The request from Japan is for the spacecraft, nicknamed MMX, to land in Woomera in South Australia with its precious samples when it returns to Earth in 2029.

“I am pleased to confirm that Australia has, once again, said yes.”

The Japanese Phobos mission is set to launch in September 2024, land on Phobos in August 2025 and then land at Woomera in July 2029.

With the samples, the MMX (Martian Moons eXploration) team hopes to identify the origins of Mars’ moons, as well as Mars itself and potential evidence of the former presence of life.

“We think that the Martian moon, Phobos, is loaded with material lifted from Mars during meteorite impacts,” said the MMX team on Twitter.

“By collecting this Phobos sample, MMX will help investigate traces of Martian life and the new era of Martian habitability exploration in the 2020s will begin.”

The RAAF Woomera Range Complex (WRC) has been used in the past for Japanese space missions, with the Hayabusa and Hayabusa2 space probes landing within the prohibited area carrying asteroid samples in June 2010 and December 2020, respectively.

It comes after Space Connect reported in May how low-Earth orbit mapping service LeoLabs won a multi-million-dollar contract to provide data and services for the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF), bolstering its space domain awareness capabilities.

According to the company, the agreement will see LeoLabs provide Japan with “actionable insights” and the ability to track satellites and orbital debris in low-Earth orbit through its network of phased array radars.

LeoLabs will also deliver a “full set of training” to support JASDF operators in the use of its data and services, including tracking, monitoring and collision avoidance.

By:  Daniel Croft

From: https://www.spaceconnectonline.com.au/discovery/5663-japanese-mars-mission-to-land-in-woomera